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Sample Solution for CHCDEV005 - Analyse impacts of sociological factors on people in community work and services

Answer the following questions about political and social theories and systems.

  • Briefly describe each given political system.
  1. 1
  2. 2

HRM Assignment Sample

Q1:

Answer :

Political system

Description

Democracy

 

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes individual rights, freedoms, and equal participation in the political process.

 

Monarchy

 

A political system in which a single ruler, often a king or queen, holds absolute or ceremonial authority, typically inherited through family lineage. Monarchies can be absolute (with complete power) or constitutional (with limited powers defined by a constitution).

 

Oligarchy

 

A system of government where a small group of people, often from the same social, economic, or political class, hold power and influence over decisions, limiting broader participation in governance.

 

Authoritarianism

 

A political system characterized by concentrated power in a leader or ruling party, where individual freedoms are often restricted, dissent is suppressed, and political opposition is not tolerated.

 

 

Q1: Identify one political theory and explain what the theory states about the role or function of political structures (e.g. the government) in society.

Answer :

Theory: Social Contract Theory

Explanation: Social contract theory posits that individuals consent to form a society and establish a government to maintain order and protect their rights. The theory states that the legitimacy of political structures arises from the agreement among individuals to create a governing body that serves the collective good, thereby balancing personal freedoms with social order.

Q1: Briefly define each given economic system

Answer :

Economic system

Definition

Traditional economic system

 

An economic system based on customs, traditions, and historical practices, where resources are allocated according to long-established patterns, often found in rural or agrarian societies.

 

Command economic system

 

An economic system in which the government makes all economic decisions, controlling production, distribution, and pricing of goods and services, with little to no input from the market.

 

Market economic system

 

An economic system where decisions about production and consumption are driven by supply and demand, with minimal government intervention, allowing for individual entrepreneurship and competition.

 

Mixed economy

 

An economic system that incorporates elements of both market and command economies, where both the government and private sector play important roles in economic decision-making and resource allocation.